Monday, August 24, 2020

In the Mood for Love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

In the Mood for Love - Essay Example Chow proposes Su to attempt to envision and act in jobs what happens between their companions and their darlings, and soon the fringe between a game and reality begins obscuring. Su proposes Chow to assist him with the book about hand to hand fighting. Simultaneously, as Chow and Su become nearer attempting to persuade each other that they don't need to end like their companions. Their connections stay dispassionate. By and by, the finish of the film is pitiful, Chow spends his days in trips over the Southeast Asia, yet in the blink of an eye before the finish of the film he returns to Hong Kong, to where he met Su just to understand that everything had passed as of now and could never rehash. After that he goes to Cambodia to remain there and to leave his mystery love to Su there. This film established a genuine connection with me since it raises various significant and entangled points. The plot is worked around the infidelity of the primary saints' mates however the executive purposely abstains from making a decision about others and labeling infidelity as a wrongdoing. He attempts to investigate how love and friendship show up among man and a lady and what sexual connections bring to them two. Having comprehended that their companions undermine him, Su and Chaw have a go at keeping away from their predetermination and choose to remain â€Å"clean†. They need their adoration to be completely forthright, anyway it appears that they are only scared of taking activities. In this virtue Chaw and Su see their distinction: their life partners are miscreants and sweethearts, while they have love. Despite the fact that the subject of infidelity is fairly upsetting the chief makes all conceivable to show it as a foundation focusing on the fundamental scene loaded with sensitive talks and images. The title of the film is extremely precise: the film shows how love develops in individuals without transforming into genuine love. The primary legend sooner or later experiences passionate feelings for the champion, and she goes gaga for him, however they don't remain together. Maybe, it will appear to be crazy however Kar-wai shows that this preposterous is commonplace in our

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Friendship Is One of the Most Valuable Things in Life free essay sample

Fellowship is one of the most important things throughout everyday life. In view of Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, the meaning of a companion is, â€Å"A individual whom one knows, likes and trusts. † Because there are various sorts of companions that individuals need or need, the importance of a ‘real friend’ relies upon their thoughts. In any case, my sincere beliefs of attributes that make an old buddy are being straightforward, faithful, and affable. Genuineness is a basic attribute of a genuine companion since it is one of the standards that we judge one another. In the event that a companion can't be considered as being straightforward, he won't have great associations with his companions. In addition, on the off chance that we cannot confide in our companions to come clean with you, they shouldnt be our companions. At the point when individuals lie, they would act anxious and not take a gander at our face straightforwardly. In any case, a fair companion isn't reluctant to look at us without flinching and they for the most part remain quiet. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fellowship Is One of the Most Valuable Things in Life or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In this way, you can be certain that he could never sell out you. Dedication ought to likewise be found in a genuine companion. Faithful companion keeps insider facts and guarantees, and is somebody who will consistently secure you. Not being faithful to somebody may make them get injured and, you won’t have a genuine decent fellowship. A devoted companion now and again doesn't spare a moment to hazard their life for you. For instance, they would make you alleviated by saying that â€Å"no matter what occurs, I will consistently be close by! A genuine companion ought to likewise be well mannered with the goal that he would not offend us. Impolite companions effectively cause us to feel awful on the grounds that they don't concern how we would feel. They just get what they need and once in a while share their properties and things with others. Then again, neighborly companions consistently have great habits in talking and conduct. At that point we would have no contentions or fight with them which will improve the relationship. As an end, being straightforward, faithful, and amiable are the three attributes of a genuine companion. On the off chance that we are looking for a genuine companion, we ought to see whether our companions have those qualities or not. Additionally, we can be straightforward, faithful and obliging to our companions to be considered as a genuine companion for them.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

How the Stimulus Generalization Process Is Conditioned

How the Stimulus Generalization Process Is Conditioned Basics Print How the Stimulus Generalization Process Is Conditioned By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 06, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 26, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In the conditioning process,  stimulus generalization  is the tendency for the  conditioned stimulus  to evoke similar responses after the response has been conditioned. For example, if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit, it will exhibit a fear of objects similar to the conditioned stimulus such as a white toy rat. One famous psychology experiment perfectly illustrated how stimulus generalization works. In the classic  Little Albert  experiment, researchers  John B. Watson  and Rosalie Rayner conditioned a little boy to fear a white rat. The researchers observed that the boy experienced stimulus generalization by showing fear in response to similar stimuli including a dog, a rabbit, a fur coat, a white Santa Claus beard, and even Watsons own hair. Instead of distinguishing between the fear object and similar stimuli, the little boy became fearful of objects that were similar in appearance to the white rat. (Though it should be noted, this experiment has been the subject of much debate and controversy in recent years).?? Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell Why Its Important It is important to understand how stimulus generalization can influence responses to the conditioned stimulus. Once a person or animal has been trained to respond to a stimulus, very similar stimuli may produce the same response as well. Sometimes this can be problematic, particularly in cases where the individual needs to be able to distinguish between stimuli and respond only to a very specific stimulus.?? For example, if you are using conditioning to train your dog to sit, you might utilize a treat to build an association between hearing the word Sit and receiving a treat. Stimulus generalization might cause your dog to respond by sitting when she hears similar commands, which may make the training process more difficult. In this case, you would want to use stimulus discrimination to train your dog to distinguish between different voice commands.?? Stimulus generalization can also explain why the fear of a certain object often affects many similar objects. A person who is afraid of spiders generally wont be afraid of just one type of spider. Instead, this fear will apply to all types and sizes of spiders. The individual might even be afraid of toy spiders and pictures of spiders as well. This fear may even generalize to other creatures that are similar to spiders such as other bugs and insects.   Classical and Operant Conditioning Stimulus generalization can occur in both  classical conditioning  and operant conditioning. Little Alberts fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects. In operant conditioning, stimulus generalization explains how we can learn something in one situation and apply it to other similar situations. For example, imagine that parents punish their son for not cleaning his room. He eventually learns to clean up his messes to avoid punishment. Instead of having to relearn this behavior at school, he applies the same principles he learned at home to his classroom behavior and cleaned up his messes before the teacher can punish him. Stimulus Discrimination However, a subject can be taught to  discriminate  between similar stimuli and only to respond to a specific stimulus. For example, imagine that a dog has been trained to run to his owner when he hears a whistle. After the dog has been conditioned, he might respond to a variety of sounds that are similar to the whistle. Because the trainer wants the dog to respond  only  to the specific sound of the whistle, the trainer can work with the animal to teach him to discriminate between different sounds. Eventually, the dog will respond only to the whistle and not to other tones. In another classic experiment conducted in 1921, researcher Shenger-Krestovnika paired the taste of meat (which is the unconditioned stimulus in this instance) with the sight of a circle. The dogs then learned to salivate (which is the  conditioned response) whenever they saw the circle.?? Researchers also observed that the dogs would begin to salivate when presented with an ellipse, which was similar but slightly different than the circle shape. After failing to pair the sight of the ellipse with the taste of meat, the dogs were able to discriminate eventually between the circle and ellipse.?? Stimulus generalization can have an important impact on the response to a stimulus. Sometimes individuals are able to discriminate between similar items, but in other cases, similar stimuli tend to evoke the same response. A Word From Verywell Stimulus generalization can play an important role in the conditioning process. Sometimes it can lead to desirable responses, such as how learning good behaviors in one setting can transfer to displaying the same good behaviors in other settings.?? In other cases, this tendency to generalize between similar stimuli can lead to problems. Failing to distinguish between two commands might make the learning process more difficult and can lead to incorrect responses. Fortunately, the same conditioning principles that are used to teach new behaviors can also be applied to help learners discriminate between similar stimuli and only respond to the desired stimulus.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Importance of Promoting Organ Donations Essay

Around the globe thousands of people are placed on a waiting list to receive an organ transplant, for some people the waiting process can be very long, and for others it can be short. To many people having someone give a gift of an organ donation is known has a second chance, a fresh start, and a new beginning at living a normal life again. Every year people on the wait list increase in numbers due to lack of organ donation shortages therefore, finding a donor becomes difficult because in order to receive a transplant the recipient must be compatible with his or her donor in several ways. In order to have a successful transplant the donor must have the same blood type, tissue type, the right size of organ, and be close in age with the†¦show more content†¦Organ donations are encouraged by various facilities because, it’s a positive way to get people interested in donating, and improve organ donation shortages. Unfortunately even with the different facilities attempts to spread the word about organ donations the shortages still continue to dwindle in numbers, and people continue to die while waiting for an organ donor to be found ( UNOS, 2009). There are several reasons that contribute to the causes of organ donation shortages a few of these reason can be mended, repaired, and fixed while other reasons are the result of personal choice. Different religions have view points about organ donation some religions tend to agree with the process, and other’s do not. Some religion agrees with organ donation because, it is viewed as a self sacrifice to help another person who is in need while other religions believe that a body, and its parts should remain intact for crossing over to the next life ( Religious Views on Donation, 1995). Next, a numerous amount of people are lacking the knowledge about organ donation they are not aware of the shortage around the world, and they are not aware of the amazing gift they could give to another person by becoming a donor. In addition, people from different cultures may not personally believe in organ donation this is due to personal beliefs, and ethics. Some people believe it is ethically wrong to donate organs to another human begin, and someShow MoreRelatedEssay on Increasing the Number of Organ Donors781 Words   |  4 Pagestwo words organ donation, we immediately let it slip our mind- as we simply don’t think it’s important enough. As this comes into play for many topics, we never truly recognise what others are put through on a daily basis. With 1,700 individuals on the Australian waiting list, we believe this number is very minor and can be benefitted easily. Truth is, while the numbers rise, many will have an unfortunate death having to wait up to 4 years or more at a time waiting for suitable organ transplantationRead Moreprisoners and organ donation2054 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Running head: PRISONERS AND ORGAN DONATION Prisoners and Organ Donation Prisoners and Organ Donation A continuing problem exists in trying to close the gap between the supply and demand of procured organs in the United States. An increase in the amount of transplant operations performed has risen significantly over time. As a result, a new name is added to the national waiting list every 16 minutes (Duan, Gibbons, Meltzer, 2000). It is estimated that about 100,000 individualsRead MoreProposal Essay - Organ Selling1500 Words   |  6 Pagesup for what is right. This same general scenario is happening not too far from this country, where organ brokers are victimizing innocent and poverty-stricken mothers and fathers trying to find a way to provide and get out of debt, by either forcing or deceiving them to give up an organ or cheating them whether formally or informally, after they agree to sell, by either not paying them for their organ at all or only paying a fraction of the promised price (Glaser, S.,2005). But the way that nobodyRead MoreToo Many with Chronic Kidney Disease in Malaysia2488 Words   |  10 Pagesactual organ donation recorded involving 361 individuals, while the organ donation pledge of 188.147 people. This shows that the country desperately needs an organ. According to Dr Rafidah one of the consultant nephrologists at the Selayang Hospital, even with the various media appearances such as print, broadcast, web sites and blogs, many people not only do not know the human can live a normal life with only one kidney depends, but they have a perception of the concept of organ donation from aRead MoreAllocation Of Scarce Resources : Donor Organs2243 Words   |  9 Pages Allocation of Scarce Resources: Donor Organs Deborah Russell Drexel University Abstract The allocation of scarce resources is an ongoing issue in healthcare today. The scarcity of many specific interventions include beds in the intensive care unit, donor organs, and vaccines during a pandemic influenza are widely acknowledged as an extensive issue in healthcare ethics. The allocation of scarce resources is the determination of how to equally and fairly use scarce medical resources availableRead MoreThe Legalization Of Organs Of The United States4086 Words   |  17 Pagesselling of organs to those who are in dire need of a transplant, both legally and illegally, in many different countries. The legalization of the sale of organs in the United States would have serious consequences and raises many ethical dilemmas- regardless of religious beliefs. There are several ideas presented in this paper that present the issues that have hindered the progression of the legalization of organs. Currently, there is an organ waiting list of 123,897 patients on the organ recipientRead MoreAn Ethical Implication of Organ Transplants3625 Words   |  15 PagesAn Ethical Implication of Organ Transplants Nickolus Sorenson Health Care Ethics and Medical Law Instructor: Kymberly Lum September 24, 2012 All aspects of health care face the inevitability of moral and ethical issues arising on numerous fronts. The organ donation and transplantation field of medicine is no exception. Each day, approximately 18 people die waiting for an organ to become available for transplant (Taranto, 2010). In the grand schemeRead More Ethical And Legal Aspects On Organ Transplantation Essay6401 Words   |  26 PagesEthical And Legal Aspects On Organ Transplantation Recent reports of public figures receiving life-saving transplants have brought renewed attention to the scarcity of organs and the importance of organ transplants. Although more transplants are being performed in the United States each year the transplant waiting list continues to grow. It has been considered that the decrease in organ donors is due to the unsuccessful measures taken by health care professionals. This is a limited view of theRead MoreEssay on The Safety of Organ Transplants1807 Words   |  8 PagesThere are no organs available, so Joshua’s name is placed on the waiting list until further notice. Nearly four months later, an organ donor becomes available and Joshua is notified. There is a great chance that the organ will not be rejected if it is a good match. Once the suitable organ is found, the process quickly begins, calling it the ‘Gift of Life’. The doctor then tested him for a match with the available organ. â€Å"Every move is coordinate d with precision because every minute the organ is out ofRead MoreNursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Essay2496 Words   |  10 Pages(or to a peaceful death) that the person would perform unaided given the necessary strength, will or knowledge, and to do this in such a way as to help the individual gain independence as rapidly as possible (p.21). Importance of Theory in the Nursing Profession The importance of nursing theory to nursing as a profession is of immeasurable magnitude. McCurry, Revell, amp; Roy (2010) clearly note that the nursing profession has an obligation to contribute to the well being of society by utilizing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Story of Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut - 641 Words

The story of Slaughterhouse Five is about a man named Billy Pilgrim who goes through a series of strange events throughout his life time. And it all starts when he is in a war in Germany. Billy is resentful towards the war and he makes it clear that he does not want to be there. During the war, he becomes captured by Germans. Before Billy is captured, he meets Roland Weary. When captured, the Germans took everything from Weary, including his shoes so they gave him clogs as a substitute. Eventually, he dies from gangrene caused by the clogs. Right before Weary dies, he manages to convince another soldier; Paul Lazzaro that it was Billy’s fault that he was dying so Lazzaro vows to avenge the death of Weary by killing Billy. At the time Billy is captured, he becomes â€Å"unstuck in time,† and he sees various moments of his life occur. Later, Billy experiences a nervous breakdown so the other prisoners give him a shot of morphine which sends him time-tripping once more. Afterwards, he and the other prisoners are sent to the city of Dresden which remains untouched y the war. Here, they work in an abandoned slaughterhouse which carries the name of â€Å"Slaughterhouse Five.† One of the nights of their stay, enemies of the Germans bomb the city to compose a firestorm which consequently incinerates roughly 130,000 people. Billy and his allies manage to survive in an airtight meat locker. When they depart the locker, they are introduced to the wreckage and destruction that is left of theShow MoreRelatedSlaughterhouse by Kurt Vonnegut819 Words   |  3 PagesKurt Vonnegut followed many principles in his writings. He claimed that â€Å"people do not realize that they are happy† (PBS NOW Tr anscript). Feeling that people had the wrong view on war, he felt that he needed to get the facts straight. Vonnegut believed that art can come from awful situations, and that the truth is not always easy to look at. Kurt Vonnegut wrote Slaughterhouse – Five to tell of his experience in the bombing of Dresden, as a prisoner in war and the atrocities that occurred. VonnegutRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : A Hybrid Of Science Fiction And Satire1716 Words   |  7 PagesLeanne Arata English 11 Mrs. Wheeler 5/8/2016 Kurt Vonnegut The idea of making a work that does not fit into a single category of work is how Kurt Vonnegut has become such a phenomenon. Kurt Vonnegut has a hybrid writing style which allows him to critique human nature and this is evident in his work. A hybrid writer is someone who makes something by combining two different genres to create something new. Vonnegut’s work is a hybrid of science fiction and satire. Satire is an author’s way of sayingRead MoreEssay about Slaughterhouse-Five: A Peace Novel1419 Words   |  6 Pagesinspired to write stories, poems, or songs about war. Many of these examples tend to reflect feelings against war. Kurt Vonnegut is no different and his experience with war inspired him to write a series of novels starting with Slaughter-House Five. It is a unique novel expressing Vonneguts feelings about war. These strong feeling can be seen in the similarities between characters, information about the Tralfamadorians, dark humor, and the structur e of the novel. Kurt Vonnegut is an AmericanRead More The Mind of Kurt Vonnegut946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mind of Kurt Vonnegut Kurt Vonnegut is one of the preeminent writers of the later half of the twentieth century. His works are all windows into his mind, a literary psychoanalysis. He examines himself as a cog in the corporate machine in Deer in the Works; as a writer through the eyes of Kilgore Trout in several works; and most importantly, as a prisoner of war in Slaughterhouse-Five. Vonnegut created short stories and novels that dealt with events in his life.Read MoreSlaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesIn an interview on Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut states, â€Å"I worked as a miner of corpses, breaking into cellars where over a hundred thousand Hansel and Gretels were baked like gingerbread men† (â€Å"Vonnegut†). Vonnegut Jr. (1922-2007), born during the Modern Age, wrote his first story in 1947, known as the Contemporary Period. The Modern Age was different from the Contemporary Period because of its focus on art while trying to connect with traditions in the world due to their desire to have aRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut1242 Words   |  5 PagesSlaughterhouse Five, a novel written by Kurt Vonnegut, depicts unchronological and sometimes nonsensical moments of the life of Billy Pilgrim as he â€Å"become[s] unstuck in time†(Vonnegut S. Five 23) Billy has no control over where he will end up next. â€Å"He has seen his birth and death many times, and he pays random visits to all the events in between†, and â€Å"is in a constant state of fright, ... because he never knows which part of his life he is going to have to act out next.†(Vonnegut S. Five 23)Read MoreMany Writers In History Have Written Science Fiction Novels1055 Words   |  5 Pageshave been as enduring over time as Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse-Five. Slaughterhouse-Five is a personal novel which draws upon Vonnegut s experience s as a scout in World War Two, his capture and becoming a prisoner of war, and his witnessing of the fire-bombing of Dresden in February of 1945 (the greatest man-caused massacre in history). The novel is about the life and times of a World War Two veteran named Billy Pilgrim. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses structure and point of viewRead MoreStyle Analysis of Kurt Vonnegut on Slaughterhouse Five1623 Words   |  7 Pagesbrilliant piece of literature. One example, for instance, is Kurt Vonnegut who may have been stimulated by the war, thus writing Slaughterhouse Ââ€" Five. Though one may categorize this piece as science fiction or even auto - biographical, it can also be interpreted as an anti Ââ€" war piece. Because Vonnegut is classified as a post modernist, one can take into account all the details, such as the similarities between the main character and Vonnegut, the Tralfamadorians, and the style and themes of the novelRead More The Theme of Time in Slaughterhouse-Five Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Time in Slaughterhouse-Five Many writers in history have written science fiction novels and had great success with them, but only a few have been as enduring over time as Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five. Slaughterhouse-Five is a personal novel which draws upon Vonneguts experiences as a scout in World War Two, his capture and becoming a prisoner of war, and his witnessing of the fire bombing of Dresden in February of 1945 (the greatest man-caused massacre in history). TheRead MoreEssay on Anti-War Sentiments in Cats Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five1173 Words   |  5 Pagessurface, Kurt Vonneguts Cats Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five are vastly dissimilar works of literature, each with its own creative style and plot. However, when the texts are examined with a discerning eye one can notice multiple thematic undercurrents such as war fate,time and suffering hidden in plain sight. Overwhelmingly common in Cats Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five are strong anti-war sentiments which show all the ways war is deleteriou s towards the human condition.(Marvin) Vonnegut shows how

Mt. Hood Furniture Pps Sampling Problem Free Essays

(Mt. Hood Furniture—PPS sampling problem) You have been assigned the task of testing the accuracy of the final inventory compilation for Mt. Hood Furniture. We will write a custom essay sample on Mt. Hood Furniture Pps Sampling Problem or any similar topic only for you Order Now You may assume that you have separately observed the inventory and that you are satisfied that the inventory was accurately counted. However, you need to test that quantities were accurately transcribed to the final accumulation and valuation of inventory and that the inventory is correctly priced and accumulated. The table beginning on page 617 presents the audited values associated with Mt. Hood’s pricing and accumulation of all items in inventory. The book values will be given to you by your professor. You may assume that you have performed the tests to determine the proper pricing for raw materials, work in process, and finished goods. The student should understand that the auditor will normally obtain this information only for the items included in the sample. Required 1. Identify the audit objectives that are accomplished by this test. 2. Determine sample size based on the following audit judgments. a. Tolerable misstatement is assessed at $325,000. b. The risk of incorrect acceptance is assessed at 37 percent. c. Anticipated misstatement is assessed at $100,000. . Develop a scenario that is consistent with setting the risk of incorrect acceptance at 37 percent. 4. Select a PPS sample of the above inventory population using the sample size determined in (2) above. 5. Explain the tests that you would perform to test the correctness of pricing of raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. (The student may wish to co nsult Chapter 16. ) 6. Determine the amount of projected population misstatement based on your sample. 7. Considering your quantitative and qualitative results, develop a statistical conclusion and an audit conclusion based on your sample. How to cite Mt. Hood Furniture Pps Sampling Problem, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Michael Porter’s Five Forces for Target Essay Example

Michael Porter’s Five Forces for Target Paper According to the North American Industrial Code System (NAICS), Target Stores is under the classification of Discount Department Stores (NAICS Code: 452112). I am going to analyze the company by applying Michael Porter’s Five Forces Model. Internal rivalry (competitors) The competitive rivalry is very high and intense. In United States, there are several discount department stores which sell the same or very similar products. Target competes directly against them. Because Target and these companies have similar portions of market share, each company wants to become the market leader, and as a result, rivalry intensifies. The major competitors are Wal-Mart, Costco and Kmart. Supplier power The bargaining power of suppliers is quite strong. Although Target captures a certain percentage of suppliers’ business, the existence of numerous discount department stores and specialty stores in the market lets suppliers have negotiating power to control the prices. Besides, the rapid increase in online stores offers an additional channel for suppliers to sell their products directly to customers and thus gives extra bargaining power to suppliers. Buyer power Buyers have a moderate level of bargaining power. Due to the high amount of discount retail stores in the market, customers have high mobility and low loyalty. Many of these stores sell the same or similar products. Buyers switch from one store to another to purchase products in order to reduce costs. On the other hand, shoppers are not concentrated and powerful enough to take total control of the price. Therefore, Target still has some power to maintain the price of its products. Potential entrants We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Porter’s Five Forces for Target specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Porter’s Five Forces for Target specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Porter’s Five Forces for Target specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is easy for new competitors to enter the market due to the low barriers to entry. The cost of entry is low and the industry is not protected by regulations or patents. New entrants can open stores when they have enough capital to do so. Besides, since the products provided by discount retail industry are mainly commodities, companies are more willing to enter the industry as they can easily liquidate the inventory if the venture fails. In addition, due to the little brand loyalty of customers, new competitors may occupy market share without many difficulties. Substitutes and complements The threat of substitute is very high. Target faces a huge amount of substitutes because there are many discount department stores. The number of competitors is still increasing quickly as the barriers to entry are very low. Moreover, the other sales channels, such as mail order, telemarketing and door-to-door sales, increase the threat of substitute. Furthermore, the rapid growth in online stores makes Target face much more threat because online shops may offer lower prices or a more convenient way to customers.